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Title Insurance: What It Is, What It Covers, and Why You Need It

Title insurance protects against past defects in property ownership: forged deeds, undisclosed heirs, unreleased liens, recording errors. Two policies: lender's (required by all lenders, covers loan amount); owner's (optional but strongly recommended, covers full purchase price). One-time premium at closing: typically 0.5-1% of purchase price for owner's policy. Coverage lasts as long as you own the property. Claims happen: $1B+ annually in U.S. title insurance claims. Own Luxury Homes® 12-Point Agent Integrity Audit™.

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Title Insurance: What It Is, What It Covers, and Why You Need It

Title insurance is the one closing cost almost every buyer pays and almost none understand. Unlike homeowners insurance (which covers future events), title insurance protects against past events — defects in the chain of ownership that could threaten your right to own the property you just bought. A forged deed 30 years ago. An heir who was never properly notified of a sale. A lien from an unpaid contractor that was never released. These are not hypothetical risks. They produce real claims every year — and without title insurance, the legal and financial consequences fall entirely on the buyer.

One-time fee
Title insurance is paid at closing as a single one-time premium. No annual renewals. Coverage lasts as long as you own the property.
0.5-1%
Typical owner's title insurance premium as a percentage of purchase price; varies by state, with some states having regulated rates
Two policies
Every transaction involving a lender involves two policies: lender's title insurance (required) and owner's title insurance (optional but strongly recommended) — they cover different interests
$1B+ annually
Approximate total annual title insurance claims in the U.S. — title defects and fraud are not rare; they are a regular feature of real property transactions
Policy TypeWho It ProtectsRequired?Cost
Lender's Title Insurance (Loan Policy)The mortgage lender; covers the loan amountYes, required by virtually all lenders~0.2-0.5% of loan amount; paid by buyer at closing
Owner's Title Insurance (Owner Policy)The buyer; covers the full purchase priceOptional (but strongly recommended)~0.5-1% of purchase price; paid at closing; one-time

Why Title Insurance is Different from Other Insurance

Most insurance protects against future events that haven't happened yet. Car insurance covers a future accident. Health insurance covers future illness. Title insurance uniquely protects against the past — specifically, against events that occurred before you ever owned the property. The chain of title for any property stretches back decades or centuries through every sale, inheritance, mortgage, and legal action. Problems anywhere in that chain can create a claim against your ownership rights. A deed that was forged in 1985. A mortgage that was paid off but never properly released from the records. An heir who has a legal claim to an estate they never knew they had a share of. None of these required your knowledge or participation. All of them can threaten your ownership. Title insurance is backward-looking protection that the buyer pays for at closing but that benefits them for as long as they own — and in many cases, even after selling if a claim arises from the period of their ownership.

“Title insurance is one of the items I see buyers push back on at closing — particularly the owner's policy, which is technically optional. My answer is always the same: the lender's policy protects your lender’s interest in the loan. The owner’s policy protects your equity. If you are putting $80,000 down on a $400,000 home, the owner’s title insurance premium of $800–2,000 is protecting $80,000 in your own money, plus whatever equity you build. Skipping it to save $1,500 at closing is one of the most financially irrational decisions in residential real estate. The one-time premium covers you for the entire ownership period. Claims happen. Real ones. Every year.”

— Ryan Brown, Principal Broker & CEO, Own Luxury Homes®

What is title insurance and why do I need it?

Title insurance protects property owners and mortgage lenders against financial losses from defects in a property's title — problems in the chain of ownership that could invalidate your right to own the property. Unlike most insurance that covers future events, title insurance protects against past events: forged deeds, undisclosed heirs, unreleased liens, boundary disputes, and recording errors that pre-date your purchase. There are two types: lender's title insurance (required by virtually all lenders, covers the loan amount) and owner's title insurance (optional but strongly recommended, covers your full purchase price). You pay a one-time premium at closing; coverage lasts as long as you own the property.

Own Luxury Homes® — we explain every closing document before you sign. 12-Point Agent Integrity Audit™. Talk to a specialist ›

Find Your Perfect Real Estate Specialist

Knowledge is power — the best agent is the most knowledgeable. Tell us your market, property type, price range, and whether you’re buying or selling, and we’ll match you with a specialist whose proven closing history fits your exact needs.

"The introduction Own Luxury Homes® makes is to a specialist with documented closing history in your specific market — not the county, not the metro, the submarket you're actually selling or buying in. That's the standard we verify before your name goes anywhere."

— Ryan Brown, Principal Broker & CEO, Own Luxury Homes® (FL License BK3626873)

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